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What is modulation and demodulation? Different types of modulation methods ?

Modulation and Demodulation Modulation Audio or video waves received through transducers, known as signal webs, are difficult to transmit over long distances. High frequency carrier waves are used to transmit these signal waves over long distances as radio waves. The amplitude, frequency or phase of this carrier wave is changed according to the instantaneous value of the signal wave. Such changes are called modulation. In other words, mixing the signal with the carrier wave is called modulation. Modulation is mainly of two types, namely Amplitude Modulation (AM) and Frequency Modulation (FM). Use of Modulation: How far a real signal can be transmitted by a transmitter depends on two factors, namely -- (i) Transmitting Frequency (ii) Transmitter Power Modulation is used to send the signal farther. Different types of modulation methods: (1) Amplitude Modulation (AM) (ii) Frequency Modulation (FM) (iii) Pulse Modulation (PM) (iv) Frequency Shift Keying (FSK)  (v) Quadrature Amplitude ...

What is the protocol? Describe different types of protocols?

Protocol: A protocol is a set of rules by which a computer communicates with another computer. Protocol is also called by some as the language of network. That is, the accepted rules for proper communication between networked computers are called protocols Introduction to Communication Protocol : A computer network connects numerous computers. System means computer, terminal, remote sensor or device that can receive data. Now the equipment may not be manufactured by the same manufacturing company. After data is sent from one system and flows through the network, the system must be built, the network established, and the software developed to be received accurately and intelligibly by the other system, but following the rules. If the software vendor companies develop software following the protocol, it will be possible to communicate between the computers of all the companies. After all, the protocol is a standard for establishing communication between the computer and the terminal. L...