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How many computer generations and what are they?

Computers can understand only low-level or machine language. If a program is written in another language, the computer converts it into machine language with the help of a suitable translator (assembler, compiler, interpreter) before execution.

The development of computer programming languages ​​is divided into five stages. And this period is called the generation of programming languages.

In other words, the programming language evolution period can be divided into five parts depending on the characteristics of the programming language. These divisions are called a generation.


For example:

For example: All the languages ​​that were discovered from 1945 to 1949 have been given a no. Again, all the languages ​​that were discovered from 1970-1979 have been known or identified by another name.


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At a glance, the computer generations are respectively:

First Generation --- First Generation (1945-1949) \ Machine language or mechanical language (machine language)

Languages ​​discovered in this generation are:

1/Machine Language

2/Assembly Language


Second Generation --- Assembly Language (1950-1959): Languages ​​discovered in this generation are:

1/C

2/ Forth

3/ Dbase

4/ WordStar


Third Generation --- Third Generation (1960-1969) : High Level Language The languages ​​discovered in this generation are:


1/ Fortran

2/ Basic

3/ Pascal

4/ Cobol

5/ C#

6/ C++

7/ Visual Basic

8/ Java

9/ Oracle

10/ Python


Fourth Generation ---Fourth Generation (1970-1979): Very High Level Language (Very High Level Language) The languages ​​invented in this generation are: SQL, Oracle


The language of the fifth generation --Fifth Generation (1980-present): natural language (Natural Language) The languages ​​discovered in this generation are: Human Language

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